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A Free Spirit: Yang Fuyin and His Paintings

                        Years  ago in Shenzshen, my friend talked to me about Yang Fuyin, who I got to know in  my youth. 
                        It was when I, as an urban youth, went to work in the countryside of Lianyuan, Hunan.  A numberof
                        painting students, me included, were required to take a one-month  art training class in Shaodong 
                        County. Half of us  studies Chinese painting but were not very good at it. It happened that the  
                        instructor was majored in oil painting. When all of us were worried about the  teaching and learning, 
                        one day, an old man and a young man were sent to our  class to instruct. The old man, with his 
                        brush into the ink bowl only once,  drew in one gulp a painting, on which, vividly, seven hairy chicks
                        were  fighting for a worm. We were astonished. ?When it was the young man’s turn, he drew in  an 
                        easy manner a Miao girl with a back basket full of flowers. The lines were  of lasting appeal, the colors
                        matched well, and the girl was good-looking. We  applauded. The old man’s name was Wang 
                        Hanshan, and the young man, Yang Fuyin.  I felt amazed to watch for the first time in my 20 years how
                        good painters  painted, and from then on, these two names and the scene they painted were  
                        impressed for ever upon my mind. This story must have been told to Wang Hanshan  and Yang Fuyin 
                        by my friends, because both of them called me or wrote me to  continue the connections between us. 
                        But when later I told them this story face  to face, neither could remember it. 
                        This March, in the National  Art Museum in Beijing, Yang Fuyin exhibited over a hundred  of his figure 
                        paintings and mountain-and-water paintings accomplished in recent  years. That day it was sunny 
                        and the exhibit hall was unusually quiet, unlike  the noisy scene on the first day in most art exhibits, 
                        which coincided very  well with his painting style. I couldn’t help recalling my experience of going  
                        astray into the greenhouse on the Yuelu   Mountain many years ago.  The feeling was so special that 
                        I felt as if I smelled the fragrance of flowers  from within the paintings. Among the exhibits, the Taoist 
                        story-telling  paintings and the mountain-and-water paintings were not large in size. The  former were 
                        filled with interesting stories and appealing calligraphy. The  latter were simple and plain, and, like the
                        painting style in the Tang Dynasty  and the Six Dynasties, adopted simply outlining and color 
                        application, making  the audience feel as if they were watching the moon or a great mountain. But in 
                        terms of their effect, these two kinds of paintings are better to be exhibited  at home over the bamboo
                        tea table with the incense. Among all, the body  paintings, no matter the blue-and-white or the red 
                        vitriol, achieved the best  effect. They are refreshing and not bound by conventions, as if they were 
                        girls  living in another world and living a simple life. As for the structure and the  skills, I think, even 
                        Matisse and Lin Fengmian would not change anything on the  paintings. 
                        After the exhibit, over ten artists got together and started  chatting about Yang Fuyin and his paintings. 
                        I remember I talked about his free spirit and the taste of life  displayed by his paintings. I thought it 
                        was perfect to title the exhibit “Days”,  and it would be better to exhibit Yang Fuyin’s essays and his
                        life pictures.  How should we spend our days? In totally different ways. Some expects a  spectacular 
                        life, while some others prefer a quiet life. Some intentionally  make stimulating news, while some 
                        others make their life as even and  transparent as a pond. Some reach for what does not belong to 
                        them, while some  are totally unaware the meaning of life. Some are always ready to pop up for their  
                        own interests even at the cost of others’ interests but finally get nothing,  while some others live a free 
                        and casual life but end up in a fruitful life. A  poet once wrote, “I’m alive, but I’m not living my life”. The
                        essence of life  is not about the fame or wealth, but whether you are living your own life. 
                        Yang Fuyin said he was born to be  awake and needs little sleep, so he has a longer day than most 
                        others. Longer  days are burdens and generate troubles like questions about the unbearable  
                         lightness or heaviness of being, which one has to forget by making himself  busy. Yang Fuyin is not 
                         good at personal relationship, or sports, or playing  cards, or stocks, so if he has no other way out but 
                         to read. ?He read literature and philosophy both at home  and abroad, but days were still too long, so 
                         he turned to painting. He painted  at an amazing speed that his paintings were all over his house in 
                         several  hours. He could do nothing but write essays about whatever he thinks. Those  essays were 
                         no more than one thousand words, so he still had much time to go.  He lives his life, free and casual,
                         and never feels burdened by his work or  feels life is empty. Not until staying in such a state for some
                         time did he  realize that his spirit and taste have promoted greatly in the free and casual  life, and his 
                         days are now full of uncasual casualness. 
                         These  days are themselves paintings. Uncasual casualness is everywhere in his  paintings. Just 
                         take a look at his body paintings? Aren’t the lines extremely  casual and extremely dainty? The 
                         starting lines start from nowhere and the  ending lines end in nowhere. The outlined bodies look
                         plump and soft, as if the  breath of the skin can be felt, and the blank parts arouse much imagination.
                         The outlines parts are the body and flesh. The blank parts are the spirit, the  gesture, the expressions,
                         the blinks, and the body movement, which are full of  freedom and casualness. Yang Fuyin’s lines are
                         said to have learned from the  folk blue-and-white porcelain paintings, which, certainly, is true to 
                         some degree,  but I attribute his lines to his thorough studies on the painting history  dating back to 
                         thousands of years ago. He mix perfectly the casualness of the  folk painting with the dainty of the
                         traditional painting to form his own  fresh, vigorous and elegant style, which looks casual and 
                         unattended, but are  in essence extremely refined. His state of experiencing life and enjoying  himself
                         while painting, I’m afraid, may even dwarf the gods. 
                        “I heard that pretty flowers are not fragrant, and fragrant flowers  are not pretty. The only flower that
                         gets both is lotus. Lotus is elegant, not dazzling.  Its fragrance is slight, not strong. ” This is from 
                         Yang Fuyin’s essay Talent.  It is also a very vivid description of his paintings,and  fits his own 
                          talent, his artistic taste and emotional appeal exactly. 
 
 

 

 

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